cặm cụi

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The Vietnamese word "cặm cụi" is both a verb and an adjective that describes someone who is completely focused or absorbed in their work, often to the point of being unaware of their surroundings. It conveys a sense of diligence and dedication to a task.

Usage Instructions:

• "Cặm cụi" is typically used to describe someone who is deeply engrossed in their work or an activity. It can be used in various contexts, such as studying, working on a project, or engaging in a hobby.
• You can use it to describe both short-term activities (like studying for a test) and long-term commitments (like working on a research project).

Examples:

1. Cặm cụi cả ngày trong phòng thí nghiệm.
   (To be completely wrapped up in one's work in the laboratory all day.)

2. Cặm cụi tháo lắp cái máy.
   (To be completely wrapped up in dismantling and reassembling a machine.)

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "cặm cụi" can be used to describe a person’s character or work ethic. For instance: - Anh ấy cặm cụi làm việc, không để ý đến xung quanh.
(He is so engrossed in his work that he doesn't notice what's happening around him.)

Word Variants:

• There aren't many direct variants of "cặm cụi," but you may encounter related phrases that convey a similar idea of concentration or focus.

Different Meanings:

The word primarily conveys a sense of being absorbed in work or study, and it does not have significantly different meanings in other contexts. However, it can imply a level of intensity and seriousness in one’s engagement with a task.

Synonyms:

• Chăm chỉ (diligent): This refers to someone who works hard and puts in a lot of effort.
• Tập trung (focused): This means to concentrate on a task, though it doesn't necessarily imply the same level of immersion as "cặm cụi."

Academic

verb & adj

1. (To be) completely wrapped up in (some work)
   • cặm cụi cả ngày trong phòng thí nghiệm
     to be completely wrapped up in one's work in the laboratory
   • cặm cụi tháo lắp cái máy
     to be completely wrapped up in dismantling and reassembling a machine